Laparoscopic excision of
endometriotic nodule of the bladder
In this video
presentation, we demonstrate the technique of laparoscopic excision
of endometriotic nodule of bladder which invaded the full thickness
of the muscularis without breaching the mucosal layer of the
bladder. Careful shaving of the nodule without breaching the mucosa
of the bladder is achievable.
Endometriosis of the bladder is rare. The patients with bladder
endometriosis are more likely to have advanced endometriosis with
rectovaginal lesions1-3. Case report:
A 33 years nulliparous, woman presented with dysuria, suprapubic
pain and frequency. She also had complaints of dysmenorrhoea,
dyschezia and dyspareunia. Ultrasound and MRI revealed hypoechoic
nodule between bladder and uterus which was indenting the bladder.
Cystoscopy revealed extravesical lesion pushing into the bladder.
At laparoscopy, there was a 3 cm endometriotic nodule with deep
scarring in the uretrovasical pouch and advanced deep endometriosis
with rectovaginal nodules. Two stage operation was planned.
Laparoscopic excision of retroperitoneal endometriosis mass in the
Uterovsical pouch (stage 1) and Laparoscopic radical excision of
endometriosis, rectal shaving and excision of rectovaginal nodule
(stage 2) was performed. At follow-up, she had no urinary symptoms
and she made significant improvement in pain scores.
The video (stage 1) demonstrate sharp dissection of vesicouterine
space with separation of the bladder from the uterus. Bladder nodule
of 3cm was reaching upto the mucosa. Methylene Blue dye in the
bladder helped to delineate the musculrais from the bladder mucosa.
We will demonstrate excision of the nodule from the muscularis of
bladder sparing the unaffected mucosa. The muscularis was then
stitched with vicryl 2/0 in two layers.